Interview with a 30 Years Older Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Meeting with a 30 Years Older Person - Essay Example Simply, appeal to God for me. If you don't mind Mr. Ross. Youngster, I despite everything accept, you are directly in portraying the utility of family. Albeit in 1930, a Harper's Monthly Magazine writer expressed: To-day social and metro organizations, in taking over the vast majority of these parental obligations, have denied the guardians of a significant obligation of shared comprehension. Be that as it may, I despite everything have faith in the holiness, honesty and sway of family as the incomparable social organization. I never whine about Tania, who left me in a stagger, when I required her most. She was not an ardent devotee to the sacredness of family. She relaxed out. Our underlying adoration failed soon.. Had Amelia, not kicked the bucket in 1995. I would have never gone for another marriage. She was extremely steadfast, adoring and mindful. Just Richard, when grew up gave us some extreme time. I needed more an ideal opportunity to give him. So he developed rascal. At that point I chose to move into my family more intently for Richard and gave him an ordinary family treatment. Me. It is incredible thing to gain from you. ... I think, in present day society, family has lost its importance inside and out. Mr. Ross. No. See, youngster. Albeit, throughout the decades the family as a unit has rotted in American culture. Yet, I despite everything, accept that there is no other establishment that can be contrasted with the family as an organization fit for prepping the kids as effective people. Presently, I will disclose to you the family framework treatment. In the principal example, Family Systems Therapy chips away at the suspicion that the all the relatives are associated with one and the other and are anticipate some type of correspondence (Bowen, 1985). Family Systems Therapy has an expansive range of utilization which can be utilized to treat kids in the families and cozy couples that may have one of the accompanying: different individual and family emergencies; sociological scatters; and genuinely tested or have a ceaseless disease. Since Richard used to think oppressed by my over occupation with work he was consistently dismal and irate. In the age of 16, he ventured out from home and I got objections from neighborhood police headquarters that Richard has been discovered betting and in some other illicit, unfortunate exercises in the nearby bars. This stressed me a great deal. I quickly chose to go for family treatment for Richard. This kind of treatment centers around the bothered youngster helping him through the pain, bitterness, wretchedness, outrage, and different feelings. It contrasts from individual to individual on how they can adapt up to this sort of circumstance. A few people's even quits talking as a method for dealing with stress during this period. For a few, it continues endlessly until they understand that they can't talk as they feel that they have lost a piece of them totally. You see. The majority of the kids altogether censure themselves for their folks' issues and

Israel Foreign Policy Essays - ArabIsraeli Conflict,

Israel Foreign Policy Israel is situated in the Middle East, along the eastern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea, flanked by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt. It lies at the intersection of three landmasses: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Long and tight fit as a fiddle the nation is just 290 miles long and 85 miles in width at its broadest point. Israel is a nation of outsiders. Since its creation in 1948, the populace has expanded seven-overlay. Today, its more than 6,000,000 occupants speak to various societies and customs, including Jews from Ethiopia, Morocco, the Soviet Union, Europe and America. Jews from around the globe have moved to Israel and make up 80% of the Israeli populace. The other 20% is made up for the most part of Arabs. (Reference book Britannica) On May 14, 1948, right away following the decree of the province of Israel, President Harry S. Truman stretched out acknowledgment to the new state. This demonstration denoted the start of a relationship dependent on regular qualities and described by profound kinship, financial help and shared regard. The likenesses between the two nations are eminent: both are energetic majority rules systems tied down in liberal customs; both started as pioneer social orders; and both are as yet accepting and incorporating new migrants. Israel is the main majority rule government in the Middle East, an area ruled by tyrant and military systems. In a truly unsteady area of the world, Israel stands apart as the main nation with standard, serious decisions, a free press, and free discourse. By supporting Israel, the U.S. remains consistent with its notable national responsibility to fortify individual vote based systems. What's more, Israel is a solid key accomplice in the battle against fear based oppression, the multiplication of weapons of mass obliteration by rebel systems; state-supported fear mongering; the likely interruption of access to Middle East oil; and the spread of Islamic radicalism. The U.S. Israeli association has likewise been cost successful, staying away from the costly arrangement of American soldiers. No U.S. troops have ever been required to secure Israel, while by examination America keeps up 135,000 soldiers in Europe and spends about $80 billion every year on the safeguard of Europe.(Country Study, 234) Maintaining Israel's military bit of leeway has demonstrated a proficient method to guarantee that American interests will beat the powers of fear, dictatorship, and radicalism. Notwithstanding consistent pressures with Arab neighbors, outskirt debates, full-out war, fear monger dangers, and a yet uncertain Palestinian issue, the U.S. has stayed faithful to Israel. America's long-standing duty permits Israel to haggle with its previous and current enemies from a place of solidarity. Israel can face challenges for harmony as it were as a result of relentless American help; this help has likewise pushed Israel's Bedouin neighbors to manage Israel. (JSOURCE) The Clinton organization has assumed a key job in the Middle East harmony process by effectively supporting the understandings among Israel and the Palestinians, Israel's harmony arrangement with Jordan, dealings with Syria and endeavors to advance local collaboration, including a conclusion to the Arab blacklist. Promising to keep up Israel's subjective edge, it has additionally subscribed to limiting the security chances that Israel may acquire in its quest for harmony. In addition, the US has as of late taken a few significant measures to back Israel in its war against psychological warfare. The proceeding and extending friendship among Israel and the United States has been characterized by different American organizations in wording running from the conservation of Israel as an 'essential principle' of American remote strategy, with accentuation on an 'exceptional connection' between the two states, to a assertion of an American duty to Israel. (Nation Study, 245) By the mid 1980s, Israel was viewed by the United States as a key resource and was assigned, as per enactment spent the earlier year, as a major non-NATO partner. Congressional sponsorship for Israel is bipartisan. Backing for yearly military and monetary help, the harmony procedure and Israel's battle against fear based oppression have been signs of Congress' responsibility to United States-Israel fellowship, just like the entry of enactment (1995) perceiving Jerusalem as the assembled capital of Israel and requiring the foundation of the United States international safe haven in Jerusalem by May 1999. The extraordinary relationship incorporates common monetary, political, key and strategic concerns. Israel right now gets some $3 billion every year in security and monetary guide, furthermore, respective exchange has been upgraded by the Israel-United States Free Trade Territory Agreement (1985). (JSOURCE) A developing number of joint endeavors supported by Israeli and American mechanical firms have been built up, and a few American states have gone into 'state-to-state' concurrences with Israel, including exercises going from culture to agribusiness. Israel has communicated energy to impart to the worldwide network abilities gained from its own advancement

Aspects of Practical Crime Scene Investigation Essay

Parts of Practical Crime Scene Investigation - Essay Example Further, there is no direct data on how profound the singed rug, coat or floor covering were. Such a portrayal could have given considerably more data in deciding the feasible reasons for the fire. Further, the notes don't contain any data on the sort of material that was utilized to assemble the dividers or the structure as a rule. a customary house is intended to contain articles of plastic or metal along the way depicted inside the house. In that capacity, on account of any fire, for example, in the present occasion, objects made of such materials will in general get misshaped. There is no notice of any such event which drives one to question whether such a point was even researched. Be that as it may, the examiner has decided to continue in a particular way itemizing the things portrayed in the notes as they were experienced. Hence the request for the things gathered could demonstrate valuable in the examination. There is no notice of any basic harm to the structure or the degree of harm to the roof, which would have set up the degree of the fire. The essential part of examining associated cases with fire related crime is to distinguish the area where the fire began. All things considered, the area of the carpet (which may have been utilized to light the fire) and the jug containing the dubious fluid (potentially as a speeding specialist) could help set up such an idea. Furthermore, it is likewise important to discover if there are some other potential reasons for the fire that could have happened in house. For this situation, the notes don't give any data whether there were any inflammable materials in the territory or whether any flares, for example, candles or ovens were being utilized in the region. In that capacity, all such recognizable and dubious things can be recovered for assessment. The show JLS-2 contains the bit of carpet that endure the fire and is suspected to be the material used to light the fire. Because of the absence of any recognizable

Genetically Modified Food Speech or Presentation

Hereditarily Modified Food - Speech or Presentation Example There is monstrous disturbance in the food business in light of the unfavorable impacts of the hereditarily altered nourishments on human body, their negligible healthy benefit, and their capability to cause illnesses. The significant expense and absence of mindfulness among ranchers are factors that may impede the development of food industry that has in any case monstrous capability of development. This report dependent on essential and auxiliary research examines food industry’s development comparable to a scope of innovative, monetary, and political elements. Essential study directed with center gathering meeting was based around 4 respondents’ bunches including organization administrators, government offices, speculators, and individuals. Two hereditarily changed food making companies’ administrators were posed inquiries. They stressed upon the job of innovation and market elements in making and offer of hereditarily changed nourishments individually. The si gnificance of procedure of creation shifts starting with one industry then onto the next, with strategy being increasingly significant in the assembling of hereditary nourishments, however the job of flexibly chain is the equivalent in all ventures. Organization officials for the most part accept that gracefully chain the board and coordinations administrations are fundamental to food industry’s development. Meeting with the Associations 1 worker from two NGOs each were posed inquiries in regards to food industry’s morals. ... NGOs direct research to limit the conceivable ecological impacts of hereditarily changed nourishments. NGOs are proactively guaranteeing food security and wellbeing alongside taking measures for natural wellbeing and wellbeing. Meeting with Government official 1 government official was gotten some information about the arrangements in regards to creation and appropriation of hereditarily altered nourishments. He advised that administration obliges food makers to make reference to the sort and dietary benefit of food. While there are no legislature supported plans of food-naming in the US, yet the administration precludes the nearness of hereditarily adjusted materials in natural nourishments with the goal that it can name without gmo food sources. Government offers accreditation and urges purchasers to utilize prestigious brands for their security. Government has set up three degrees of authoritative structure for consumers’ security; one being government’s evaluation o f hereditarily adjusted yields for ecological and wellbeing security, the second being government’s restriction of offer of dangerous hereditarily changed nourishments, and the third being food naming. Government is proactively overseeing hereditarily altered nourishments. Meeting with Customers Companies can decide future state and plan deliberately by directing shopper overview. In this study, 5 customers were posed inquiries. Buyers don’t mind purchasing hereditarily altered nourishments given that they are modest and their healthy benefit is safeguarded. Shoppers feel sure purchasing hereditarily changed nourishments with administrative help and security. Customers plainly comprehend the contrasts among natural and hereditarily adjusted nourishments saying that the previous developed normally while the last are developed innovatively. Shoppers imagine that hereditarily

Conference Management System Essay Example for Free

Meeting Management System Essay In Java EE 6, JAX-WS gives the usefulness to â€Å"big† web administrations, which are portrayed in Chapter 19, Building Web Services with JAX-WS. Huge web administrations use XML messages that follow the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) standard, a XML language characterizing a message design and message groups. Such frameworks regularly contain a machine-intelligible portrayal of the activities offered by the administration, written in the Web Services Description Language (WSDL), a XML language for characterizing interfaces grammatically. The SOAP message design and the WSDL interface definition language have increased far reaching appropriation. Numerous advancement apparatuses, for example, NetBeans IDE, can diminish the multifaceted nature of creating web administration applications. A SOAP-based plan must incorporate the accompanying components. †¢ A proper agreement must be set up to portray the interface that the web administration offers. WSDL can be utilized to portray the subtleties of the agreement, which may incorporate messages, activities, ties, and the area of the web administration. You may likewise process SOAP messages in a JAX-WS administration without distributing a WSDL. †¢ The engineering must address complex nonfunctional necessities. Many web administration details address such prerequisites and build up a typical jargon for them. Models incorporate exchanges, security, tending to, trust, coordination, etc. †¢ The engineering needs to deal with offbeat handling and summon. In such cases, the framework gave by measures, for example, Web Services Reliable Messaging (WSRM), and APIs, for example, JAX-WS, with their customer side nonconcurrent summon support, can be utilized out of the case. Serene Web Services In Java EE 6, JAX-RS gives the usefulness to Representational State Transfer (RESTful) web administrations. REST is appropriate for fundamental, specially appointed combination situations. Tranquil web administrations, regularly preferable coordinated with HTTP over SOAP-based administrations are, don't require XML messages or WSDL serviceâ€API definitions. Task Jersey is the creation prepared reference usage for the JAX-RS particular. Jersey actualizes support for the comments characterized in the JAX-RS detail, making it simple for engineers to assemble RESTful web administrations with Java and the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Since RESTful web administrations utilize existing notable W3C and Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) gauges (HTTP, XML, URI, MIME) and have a lightweight framework that permits administrations to be worked with negligible tooling, creating RESTful web administrations is economical and accordingly has a low boundary for appropriation. You can utilize an improvement instrument, for example, NetBeans IDE to additionally decrease the unpredictability of creating RESTful web administrations. A RESTful structure might be proper when the accompanying conditions are met. †¢ The web administrations are totally stateless. A decent test is to consider whether the association can endure a restart of the server. †¢ A storing framework can be utilized for execution. On the off chance that the information that the web administration returns isn't powerfully created and can be reserved, the storing foundation that web servers and different go-betweens characteristically give can be utilized to improve execution. Be that as it may, the engineer must take care in light of the fact that such reserves are restricted to the HTTP GET strategy for most servers. †¢ The administration maker and administration customer have a common comprehension of the specific circumstance and substance being passed along. Since there is no proper method to portray the web administrations interface, the two gatherings must concur out of band on the diagrams that depict the information being traded and on approaches to process it genuinely. In reality, most business ap plications that uncover benefits as RESTful usage additionally convey purported esteem included toolboxs that portray the interfaces to designers in famous programming dialects. †¢ Bandwidth is especially significant and should be restricted. REST is especially valuable for constrained profile gadgets, for example, PDAs and cell phones, for which the overhead of headers and extra layers of SOAP components on the XML payload must be limited. †¢ Web administration conveyance or accumulation into existing sites can be empowered effectively with a RESTful style. Engineers can utilize such advancements as JAX-RS and Asynchronous JavaScript with XML (AJAX) and such toolboxs as Direct Web Remoting (DWR) to devour the administrations in their web applications. Instead of beginning without any preparation, administrations can be uncovered with XML and devoured by HTML pages without altogether refactoring the current site design. Existing engineers will be progressively profitable on the grounds that they are adding to something they are as of now acquainted with as opposed to beginning without any preparation with new innovation. Peaceful web administrations are talked about in Chapter 20, Building RESTful Web Services with JAX-RS. This part contains data about producing the skeleton of a RESTful web administration utilizing both NetBeans IDE and the Maven venture the executives instrument. Choosing Which Type of Web Service to Use Essentially, you would need to utilize RESTful web administrations for combination over the web and utilize large web benefits in big business application incorporation situations that have propelled nature of administration (QoS) prerequisites. †¢ JAX-WS: addresses progressed QoS necessities normally happening in big business figuring. When contrasted with JAX-RS, JAX-WS makes it simpler to help the WS-* set of conventions, which give guidelines to security and unwavering quality, in addition to other things, and interoperate with different WS-* adjusting customers and servers. †¢ JAX-RS: makes it simpler to compose web applications that apply a few or the entirety of the requirements of the REST style to initiate attractive properties in the application, for example, free coupling (developing the server is simpler without breaking existing customers), versatility (start little and develop), and structural effortlessness (use off-the-rack segments, for example, intermediaries or HTTP switches). You would decide to utilize JAX-RS for your web application since it is simpler for some sorts of customers to devour RESTful web administrations while empowering the server side to develop and scale. Customers can decide to devour a few or all parts of the administration and pound it up with other electronic administrations. Kinds of Web administrations You can have basic Web administrations without the requiring complex arrangement. Also, experienced Web administration designers can have increasingly complex administrations by dealing with the arrangement subtleties themselves. Kinds of Web administrations incorporate basic and complex: Straightforward Web administrations For straightforward Web administrations, just basic information types (string, int, and different sorts) are sent or gotten as contentions and qualities that are come back from strategies. You should indicate the Java class that gives the execution to the Web administration. InfoSphereâ„ ¢ MDM Server for PIM handles producing any WSDL, and making any WSDD (Web Services Deployment Descriptor) for the organization of the administration. Complex Web administrations For progressively complex Web administrations, you give WSDD to design the capacity to send and get more than straightforward sorts. You creator and give the WSDD in the WSDD field in the Web Service Console, or through the WebService::setWsddDocPath() content activity. IBM ® InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management utilizes the WSDD to convey the characterized administration as opposed to utilizing default WSDD for IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management. You should have a decent comprehension of Web administrations to creator your WSDD. You should likewise know the Java2WSDL, and WSDL2Java instruments in the event that you break your arrangement with the perplexing Web service.+ Enormous web administrations Enormous web administrations depend on SOAP standard and regularly contain a WSDL to depict the interface that the web administration offers. The subtleties of the agreement may incorporate messages, activities, ties, and the area of the web administration. Large web administrations incorporates engineering to address complex non-utilitarian necessities like exchanges, security, tending to, trust, coordination, and furthermore handles offbeat preparing and conjuring. The SOAP message group and the WSDL interface definition language have increased far reaching appropriation in conventional ventures. Cleanser based Web Services is an incredible arrangement when you need, †¢ Asynchronous preparing †¢ Reliability †¢ Stateful activities †If the application needs logical data and conversational state the executives at that point SOAP 1.2 has the extra particular in the WS* structure to help those things (Security, Transactions, Coordination, and so forth). Tranquil Web Services Tranquil web administrations depend in transit how our web functions. Our own one of a kind internet (www) †the biggest disseminated application †depends on a design style called REST †Representational State Transfer. REST is neither a standard nor a convention. It is only a building style like say for instance customer server engineering (customer server is neither a standard nor a convention). Web administrations following this building style are supposed to be RESTful Web administrations. So what is this REST? As per Roy Fielding who begat this term, â€Å"Representational State Transfer is planned to summon a picture of how a very much structured Web application acts: Presented with a system of site pages (a virtual state-machine), the client advances through an application by choosing joins (state advances), bringing about the following page (speaking to the following condition of the application) being moved to the client and rendered for their use.† In th e web, everything is distinguished by assets. At the point when we type a URL in the program we are really mentioning an asset present on the server. A portrayal of the asset (typically a page) is come back to the client which delineates the condition of the

Effects of Group Size on Problem Solving

Effects of Group Size on Problem Solving Theories Social Psychology Print How Does Group Size Influence Problem Solving? Study Suggests Small Groups Solve Problems Better By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 08, 2018 PeopleImages.com / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology When it comes to solving problems, are two (or more) heads really better than one? Solving problems on your own can have its own strengths and weaknesses, but what influence does group size have on the process? Learn more about some of the research on group problem solving, including how the size of the group may influence problem solving effectiveness. Overview One study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology looked at the effects of group size on problem solving.Researchers compared the problem-solving performance of small groups to that of individuals working alone.  The results of the study indicate that groups of three solve problems better than even the best individuals working alone.What are the implications of these results? The findings may be useful in academics, where problem solving groups might serve as an effective learning tool. Groups and teams in science, health care, and business may also find these techniques useful as well. Are Groups Better at Solving Problems? Are individuals or groups better at solving problems? According to one study, groups of three to five people perform better than individuals when solving complex problems. The research, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, suggests that groups of three people are able to solve difficult problems better than even the best individuals working alone. How Was the Study Performed? Researchers had 760 student participants from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign solve letters-to-numbers code problems, working either individually or as part of a group. The study notes that there is a surprisingly small amount of research on the effect of group size on problem solving. Earlier research suggested that groups perform better than individuals on problems of average difficulty. The current study assessed performance by comparing the number of trials needed to solve the problem as well as the number of errors made. The results demonstrated that groups of sizes three, four, and five performed better than individuals at solving the problems. In a press release from the American Psychological Association, lead researcher Patrick Laughlin attributed the improved performance of groups to the ability of people to work together to generate and adopt correct responses, reject erroneous responses, and effectively process information. The study also ascribed the success of small groups on letters-to-numbers tasks to the group members combined their abilities and resources to perform better than the best of an equivalent number of individuals on the highly intellective complementary group task. While researchers had hypothesized that groups of two would outperform an equivalent number of individuals, the results of the study actually demonstrated that groups of two people performed at the same level as individuals working alone. Also, while groups of three, four and five people performed significantly better than an equivalent number of best individual and two-person groups, these three groups did not differ from each other in terms of performance. The results of this study therefore suggest three group members were necessary and sufficient for the groups to perform better than the best of an equivalent number of independent individuals. Implications of the Research This study has a number of implications in academics, science, medicine, and business. The results indicate that groups of three are more efficient and more accurate at solving moderately difficult problems that require the use of logic, verbal, and qualitative understanding. The authors of the current study suggest further research is necessary to determine if three-person groups are more effective at solving other types of problems and whether effective problem-solving within a group then transfers to individual problem solving. This research can have a range of implications in fields such as education, military, and business. Educators and employers may find that putting people in small groups may lead to better problem solving results than having people work alone. A Word From Verywell Research suggests that small groups may actually be better at solving problems in some situations. While group work often has a bad reputation, there are situations and problems that may actually benefit from the input of others. If you have a problem to solve, consider how bringing in other people and working as a team might influence the outcome. The advantage of working with a group often comes from the shared ideas and being able to draw upon the experience and expertise of multiple individuals.

building safer communities - 2475 Words

building safer communities (Coursework Sample) Content: Working towards safer communities Student’s Name: School Affiliation: Date: Abstract Safety is a human right as it is a precondition for human development, enhanced quality of life, and improved productivity overall. Community safety is imperative if people are going to feel safe rather than live in fear, which could influence the economic development as well as the people themselves through hindering their potential. This is acute for vulnerable groups in the community who are at increased likelihood being at the wrong end of an unsafe environment. Thus, it becomes increasingly important for a community to create a working party to aid in building a safer community in which all residents can prosper. This requires increased focus on vulnerable groups as well as concerted effort from stakeholders to contribute to the development of a safe environment. The wellbeing of vulnerable groups including children, youth, women, as well as the elderly is often a concern when a community safety framework is developed. Youths are especially at increased risk of engaging in unsafe behavior and practices due to such social problems as poverty and environment, and focusing on them is likely to address most factors contributing to an unsafe community environment. Prospering individuals mean a thriving community because safety and security are increasingly linked to socio-economic development as well as equality in communities. Safety fears should be eliminated through having a comprehensive safety or security strategy in the community. Introduction The aim of creating a safety plan for communities is to create an environment in which all persons live safely, partake in development and maintaining a safe environment, as well as feel safe from violence and crime. This also includes the desire to have equal access as well as resource to quality services when affected by violence and crime. It becomes evident that community safety plans are intended to increase not only safety of citizens, but also their health and wellbeing through focusing on factors contributing to crime and well as violence. More so, the wellbeing of vulnerable groups including children, youth, women, as well as the elderly is often a concern when a community safety framework is developed. These groups are often identified as at increased risk of being exploited especially when the environment they live in is unsafe, which often involves socio-cultural and economic factors that disadvantage them altogether. Indeed, safety in a community is commonly measured through the extent to which vulnerable groups feel and are safe from violence as well as crime. Principally, safety relates to the state of a region and it can be determined through the real as well as perceived risk of victimization (Rogers, 2015). It can be understood that an unsafe environment relates to factors typified through the significant violence and crime prevalence. Thi s draft paper presents a strategy to provide a safe environment for youths in a community. Youths, as a focus group for a safety framework in a community, translates to effort to address root causes of present and future safety problems. The term youth is used loosely and it has been described to refer to the years when an individual is young and when she or he is yet to become an adult. This period is often characterized through growth and development in a person’s life. Key issues to be addressed Crime Among the key issues to be addressed for the strategy to provide a safe environment for youths, involve crime and anti-social behavior. Crime against and by youths is major safety concern for a community especially because this group is often viewed as the future of the society. Community crime prevention is also termed as neighborhood crime prevention. By far and large, crime prevention among youths is increasingly targeted at local, identifiable entities including neighb orhoods and this means that the term community crime prevention is utilized even when undertaken on a citywide basis. Among youths, community crime prevention aims directly to affect such intervening constructs as community environment, social cohesion, as well as surveillance. What is more, community crime prevention attempts to influence community cohesion, crime levels, as well as the fear of crime. Examples of community crime prevention programs for youths include educational programs, anti-drugs activities, and social events. It becomes evident that crime as an issue to be included in the framework to create a safe community is increasingly vital because it is concerned with other socio-economic areas such as education, which may contribute to safety levels in a community. Community crime prevention is an appealing area for the safe community framework because it is increasingly concerned with what can be described as a common sense approach to crime among youths. This is bec ause crime comes across as a wide-ranging issue for the community with regard to safety, and thus calls for increased human capital to deal with it successfully. Indeed, human capital has been demonstrated as a policy as well as program instrument, which means that human capital has come to be viewed as a key ingredient in law enforcement-citizen neighborhood interventions. Social capital’s role in youth crime prevention has been highlighted in past studies in troubled neighborhoods such as United States’ Chicago, which witnessed promotion of interventions linked to social capital (Sampson and Raudenbush, 2000). This involved the use of social capital as an instrument to reduce youth street crimes as well as disorder, which seemed to have contributed to on reducing violence and crime in the neighborhood. Crime prevention among youth is increasingly important in creating a safe community because it looks into some precursors that contribute to crime by youths including opportunity, availability of law enforcement personnel, and education among others. Drug abuse and alcoholism The other issue to be addressed when developing a strategy for youth to provide a safe environment involves drug abuse and alcoholism. Drug and alcohol use by youths affects community safety including safety at family and personal level. Abuse of these substances is often associated with increased anti-social behavior including violence as well as crime. Risk factors specific for youths with regard to substance abuse must be considered when designing a framework for developing safe communities. Such factors include access to drugs and social circles, which have been identified as contributors to substance abuse among youths. In fact, it has been claimed that communities in which there is high prevalence of substance abuse among youths safety levels plummet noticeably as this group is increasingly to engage in antisocial behavior including hooliganism, theft, mugging, violen ce, rape, and drunken driving among others (Corrado et al, 2005). It follows that targeting the issue of substance abuse among youths is increasingly vital for communities seeking to develop a safe environment for all persons. More often than not, prevention programs targeted at youths with regard to substance abuse prevention seek to enhance protective factors as well as minimize risk factors. Protective factors relate to those linked to reduced potential for substance use, and risk factors relate to those that make substance abuse more likely. It has been speculated that for persons who start abusing substances at youthful ages, a number of risk factors may raise the likelihood of continued as well as problematic use throughout their lives (Caputo & Vallà ©e, 2010). Such a situation raises the overall chances of youths to engage in crime and violence, which creates an unsafe community environment. Some of the risk factors for substance abuse among youths include negative peer a ssociation, false belief about the prevalence of substance abuse, abusive parenting, as well as feelings of self-worth. It is beyond doubt that these risk factors are rooted in socio-economic challenges facing youths, which demonstrates the need for proper consideration even as a framework for community safety is developed. More, responding to the risk behavior contributing to substance abuse prior they become problematic in a community is challenging. It must be noted that risk factors do not necessarily determine substance abuse among youths. Yet, it has been claimed that risk factors have a cumulative influence in which the more risk factors youths are exposed to the increased the likelihood they will engage in violent or delinquent behavior. The implication is that the community seeking to create a safe environment for its inhabitants must seek to limit the risk factors its youths are exposed to simply because the number as well as type of risk factors influences an individualâ €™s risk of substance abuse. For instance, a youth growing up in family an environment in which substance abuse is common increases their likelihood of substance abuse. Stakeholders and the client group The client group targeted through strategy to create a safer community involves youths. As identified above, youth as a term is used loosely and it has been described to refer to the years when an individual is young and when she or he is yet to become an adult. This period is often characterized through growth and development in a person’s life. In addition, the client group is often viewed to be at a crossroad in life and the group is typified through joblessness, school dropout, need for independence, as well as need for family among other socio-economic needs. Such as a situation has been found to place youths at increased risk of engaging in crime as well as violence and thus creating an unsafe environment in a community. In fact, past studies have demonstrate d that communities that have considerably high levels of jobless and uneducat...